Law as computation

From law as authority to law as computation.

JudgeAI builds a normative model of the situation: affected actors, possible interventions, causal consequences, rejection conditions, and a group-aware selection rule. The result is not a search for similar rules, but a computable method for generating and choosing norms.

Core architecture

One model, two operating constraints.

Normative Engine and AI Lawmaking use the consequence model as the generative core. AI Arbitration adds a legality filter because the output must be a lawful decision.

Normative generation

The system generates candidate norms from actors, possible actions, causal transitions, future deterioration paths, and group-level stability.

actors + possible interventions + modeled consequences + rejection test + group selection

Arbitration filter

Dispute resolution keeps the same consequence ranking, but available outcomes are constrained by the record, contract, applicable law, and available remedies.

Claim record Contract terms Applicable law Available remedies

Proof route

The selection rule is derived from four claims.

The paper argues that autonomous normative choice needs an internal rejection criterion: a candidate norm must remain admissible after its consequences are modeled.

Premise

Actors need viable futures

A norm must preserve real paths in which affected actors remain alive, functional, and able to act.

Premise

Norms alter possibilities

A rule changes access, obligations, resources, institutional position, exposure to harm, and future options.

Premise

Risk moves through chains

One restriction can create another; a local burden may become serious deterioration through causal transitions.

Premise

Groups are interdependent

Destabilizing one exposed group can trigger withdrawal, non-compliance, or secondary risk for others.

Model vocabulary

How the system names the moving parts of a legal world.

Each decision trace can be read through a small set of model objects: actor futures, restrictions, causal paths, evidence layers, threat scoring, and final selection.

Formal name: SVD

Viable trajectory space

The set of futures in which an actor remains alive, functional, institutionally capable, and able to pursue action.

Formal name: OW

Restriction of action

A loss of real possibility: property, access, health, stability, institutional capacity, or the ability to prevent deterioration.

Formal layer

Causal transition library

The case-specific map of links by which one restriction can create another under a candidate norm.

Formal names: F-data / S-data

Evidence for present and future risk

Present-layer data calibrates the current causal link; future-layer data calibrates how the link may branch over time.

Formal name: TI

Threat score

A quantitative estimate of how strongly a candidate norm threatens an actor's viable trajectory space through causal chains.

Formal name: SVD-minimax

Group-aware stability rule

The rule that selects the admissible option with the best worst-position profile across the interconnected actor group.

Product modes

The same model produces different institutional forms.

The output changes by mode: policy choice, legal drafting, or dispute resolution. The internal object remains a modeled normative decision.

Normative Engine

Institutional choice

Compares available scenarios for public, social, or institutional dilemmas.

AI Arbitration

Dispute resolution

Produces a lawful decision from claims, defenses, contract terms, evidence, and admissible remedies.

AI Lawmaking

Legislative design

Turns normative problems into structured bill text and an accompanying legislative report.

Evidence library

Research, demonstrations, and generated legal outputs.

The materials below show the foundation of the method and examples of how the same model appears in product, lawmaking, and arbitration outputs.

Project Overview PDF preview

Overview

Project Overview

Company-level framing, product thesis, market positioning, and current implementation surface.

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Law as Computation PDF preview

Research

Law as Computation

Research foundation for the internal rejection criterion, threat scoring, and group-aware selection rule.

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JudgeAI Lawmaking test results PDF preview

Benchmark

JudgeAI Lawmaking Test Results

Testing result for JudgeAI Lawmaking: structured legislative text and an accompanying committee-style report.

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JudgeAI as AI Judge test results PDF preview

Benchmark

JudgeAI as AI Judge Test Results

Testing result for JudgeAI as an AI Judge: party-record analysis, legality filtering, remedy selection, and decision formatting.

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Review access

Different levels of inspection for different review contexts.

Public readers can inspect the thesis and sample artifacts. Partners and technical reviewers can examine deeper traces, calibration records, benchmark runs, and deployment notes.

Public

Computation thesis

Core concept, architecture, product modes, example artifacts, and high-level validation story.

Controlled

Evaluation packets

Benchmark runs, anonymized traces, regression history, and partner-specific implementation notes.

Confidential

Core mechanics

Prompt structures, scoring internals, internal maps, orchestration details, and non-public customer data.

JudgeAI makes normative judgment operational.

The system turns normative problems into modeled alternatives, tests their consequences, and produces outputs in the form required by the task.

Open engine